Sino-Japanese Contrast and Translation of Emergency Language—Take COVID-19 for Example

Emergency language service is an important component of disaster management, which runs through the whole process from occurrence to solution. As a disaster-prone area, Japan has rich practical experience in emergency services. The context formed by major emergencies often endows existing words with certain relevance semantics or situational semantics, as well birth some new words. On basis expounding formal characteristics and operating regulations services Japan, this paper analyzes compares changes differences relevant epidemic situation based on COVID-19. It hoped that study will provide enlightenment for China build systems, so reference formulation China.